Overlooking Avenue Van Praet in Laeken, the Chinese Pavilion is one of the most spectacular and unexpected buildings in Brussels. Built in the early 20th century at the request of King Leopold II, this exotic palace with its carved façades and vibrant colours is part of Laeken’s Oriental trio, alongside the Japanese Tower and the Museum of Far Eastern Art. A fascinating place where traditional Chinese architecture meets Belgian royal grandeur.
Galerie photos
Description
The Chinese Pavilion was conceived in the early 20th century by King Leopold II, who was fascinated by Oriental architecture. He commissioned French architect Alexandre Marcel, known for his Asia-inspired designs. Construction began in 1901 and was completed in 1910, with many decorative elements imported from Shanghai and Canton.
Originally, the pavilion was meant to host a prestigious restaurant intended to strengthen commercial ties with China. The project was eventually abandoned, and the building became an exhibition space dedicated to Far Eastern arts.
Architecture and Interior
The Chinese Pavilion is a remarkable example of architecture inspired by imperial China. Its façades are decorated with intricate carvings, lacquered woodwork and traditional motifs. Dominated by red and gold, the structure has a truly majestic presence.
- Carved façades and decorative ornaments
- Lacquered woodwork imported from Asia
- Decorative balconies and pagoda-style elements
- Traditional lanterns and ornamental panels
The interior — now inaccessible — was even more spectacular, featuring lacquered panels, Chinese porcelain and richly decorated salons.
The Far East Museum Complex
The Chinese Pavilion is part of a larger ensemble that includes the Japanese Tower and the Museum of Far Eastern Art. Together, these three buildings formed one of the most ambitious Orientalist complexes in Europe, designed to impress visitors to the nearby Royal Domain.
Current Condition
The pavilion has been closed to the public for several years due to conservation concerns. Its exterior façades remain visible and continue to attract photography enthusiasts and lovers of unusual architecture.
Access
The Chinese Pavilion is located in Laeken, facing the Royal Domain. It is easily accessible by tram (3, 7), bus (53, 83), or on foot from Laeken Park. Visits are limited to the exterior only.
